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The following information was taken, by permission, from a presentation presented by the Princeton Review.
I. GENERAL STRATEGIES
A. Guessing
- Never leave anything blank. There is no guessing penalty for guessing on the ACT.
- If you have to guess, use the same letter each time throughout the test.
B. POE = Process of Elimination
- Cross out answers you know are incorrect.
- Use common sense.
- Use information gleaned from corresponding passages.
- Estimate on Math questions.
- If part of the answer is false, he whole thing is false.
- If the answer has strong words ( like never, always, must, all, and everyone ) odds are it is wrong.
C. Time Pressure
- The writers of the test intentionally put testers under time pressure in the hope that you will not make it through the end of the section, thus not having a chance to answer the relatively easy questions near the end.
D. The Two Pass System – Works two ways
- Do the easy questions first, and then go back and work on the hard ones.
- On the reading and science sections, pick the passages that look like they will take the least amount of time first, and then go back and do the harder ( or longer ) ones second.
E. You don’t have to finish the Reading or Science sections to get a good score.
- If you are scoring 26 or below on reading, just do three passages ( pick the three you feel you will do best with ).
- You can achieve a good science score by just doing 5 or 6 of the seven passages.
- Don’t forget to guess at the skipped questions with your selected letter of the day. (use same letter in all guesses )
II. SPECIFIC STRATEGIES
A. Math
- A lot of people get low scores on math sections because they haveforgotten basic algebra.
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a. Review factoring, distributing, percents, and solving for X.
b. For geometry, review area, circle, and triangle formulas.
c. Review math vocabulary.
B. English
- The answer choice “no change” is right just as often as it is wrong.
- The answer choice “Omit This Underlined Portion” is right more often than it is wrong.
- If the underlined portion is grammatically correct, check to see if there is a shorter, more concise, way to write it among the answer choices. If so, that is what they are looking for.
C. Reading
- Don’t read the passages! This is a time waster. Go straight to the questions and then look for the answers within the passages (skim)
- Do the general questions ( like “what is the main idea of the passage?” ) last.
D. Science Reasoning
- Don’t read the blurb at the beginning of each science passage unless you are working on a “fighting scientist” ( a question which is drawn from the differing opinions of two scientists ).
- Everything you need to know in order to answer a science reasoning question is provided. Review reading charts, graphs, and diagrams.
Note: The above strategies may provide different results for different students, but they are worth a try. In the end, only a student’s best ACT Score will be considered for college entry and/or scholarship qualification.
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